Tissue Engineered Small Intestine

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Anastomosis between tissue-engineered intestine and native small bowel.

The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the feasibility of end-to-end anastomosis between tissue-engineered intestine and native small bowel and to investigate the effect of this anastomosis on their growth. Microporous biodegradable polymer tubes were created from a fiber mesh of polyglycolic acid sprayed with 5% polylactic acid. Intestinal epithelial organoid units were harvested from ne...

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Human tissue-engineered small intestine forms from postnatal progenitor cells.

PURPOSE Tissue-engineered small intestine (TESI) represents a potential cure for short bowel syndrome (SBS). We previously reported full-thickness intestine formation using an organoid units-on-scaffold approach in rodent and swine models. Transplanted intestinal xenografts have been documented to survive from human fetal tissue but not from postnatal tissue. We now present the first report of ...

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Tissue-engineered small intestine improves recovery after massive small bowel resection.

OBJECTIVE Rescue with tissue-engineered small intestine (TESI) after massive small bowel resection (MSBR). SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA Short bowel syndrome is a morbid product of massive small bowel resection. We report the first replacement of a vital organ by tissue engineering with TESI after MSBR. METHODS Ten male Lewis rats underwent TESI implantation with green fluorescent protein (GFP)-m...

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Human and mouse tissue-engineered small intestine both demonstrate digestive and absorptive function.

Short bowel syndrome (SBS) is a devastating condition in which insufficient small intestinal surface area results in malnutrition and dependence on intravenous parenteral nutrition. There is an increasing incidence of SBS, particularly in premature babies and newborns with congenital intestinal anomalies. Tissue-engineered small intestine (TESI) offers a therapeutic alternative to the current s...

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Generation of tissue-engineered small intestine using embryonic stem cell-derived human intestinal organoids

Short bowel syndrome (SBS) is characterized by poor nutrient absorption due to a deficit of healthy intestine. Current treatment practices rely on providing supportive medical therapy with parenteral nutrition; while life saving, such interventions are not curative and are still associated with significant co-morbidities. As approaches to lengthen remaining intestinal tissue have been met with ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Annals of Surgery

سال: 2004

ISSN: 0003-4932

DOI: 10.1097/01.sla.0000143247.86028.c2